It encompasses the rules and statutes defining prohibited conduct & the prosecution of individuals accused of committing criminal acts and the imposition of penalties or sanctions upon conviction.

Criminal law refers to the body of laws and regulations that define conduct prohibited by the government because it threatens or harms public safety and welfare.

Classification of Offenses

Criminal law categorizes offenses into different classes based on their severity. These may include infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies, with corresponding levels of punishment.

Elements of a Crime

Each criminal offense consists of specific elements that must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt by the prosecution.

Criminal Procedure

 Criminal law sets forth legal procedures for investigating, charging, prosecuting, and adjudicating criminal cases.

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